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Medieval & Renaissance Woodcut Printing: The Ship of Fools

The use of woodcuts in early book printing with examples from the Valdosta State University Archives.

Woodcut Illustrations from The Ship of Fools

 

Title: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant, Untitled woodcut by Dürer.

Creator: Valdosta State University

Date: 1520

Description: Leaf out of Ship of Fools by Brant. B/W Woodcut illustration by Albrecht Dürer. Reference Volume 2 Albrecht Dürer: Das gesame graphische Werk Druckgraphik [Complete Graphic Works]. Page 1415. 4 5/8" x 3 3/8"

Source: Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections. Tatler-Burgess Collection.

Subject: Wood-engraving; Antiques; Prints;

Identifier:

Format: image/jpeg

 

Title: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant, Untitled woodcut by Dürer.

Creator: Valdosta State University

Date: 1520

Description: Leaf out of Ship of Fools by Brant. B/W Woodcut illustration by Albrecht Dürer. Reference Volume 2 Albrecht Dürer: Das gesame graphische Werk Druckgraphik [Complete Graphic Works]. Page 1415. 4 5/8" x 3 3/8"

Source: Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections. Tatler-Burgess Collection.

Subject: Wood-engraving; Antiques; Prints;

Identifier:

Format: image/jpeg

 

Title: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant

Creator: Valdosta State University

Date: 1520

Description: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant. Chapter 20, "Of Finding Treasures". B/W woodcut illustration by Albrecht Dürer. Image: B/W 4 5/8" x 3 3/8". Pictured in Vol 2 Albrecht Dürer: Das gesame graphische Werk Druckgraphik [Complete Graphic Works]. Page 1347.

Source: Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections. Tatler-Burgess Collection.

Subject: Wood-engraving; Antiques; Prints;

Identifier:

Format: image/jpeg

 

Title: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant. Chapter 53, "Envy and Hate"

Creator: Valdosta State University

Date: 1520

Description: Leaf from Ship of Fools by Sebastian Brant. Chapter 53, "Envy and Hate". B/W woodcut illustration by Albrecht Dürer. Image: 4 5/8" x 3 3/8". Pictured in Vol 2 Albrecht Dürer: Das gesame graphische Werk Druckgraphik [Complete Graphic Works]. Page 1370.

Source: Valdosta State University Archives and Special Collections. Tatler-Burgess Collection.

Subject: Wood-engraving; Antiques; Prints;

Identifier:

Format: image/jpeg

Resources from the Odum Library

References

About The Ship of Fools

The Ship of Fools, or the Narrenschiff in the original German, was first published in 1494. Written by Sebastian Brant, the purpose of the work was to critique behavior that Brant considered immoral. Consisting of a series of poems focused on various sinful behaviors, each poem works to impart a moral lesson on the reader. Some of the unique behaviors noted beyond lust and slothfulness include judicial corruption, incompetence of individuals in the medical practice, the failure to finish building construction, and procrastination. Each of the poems in the book are accompanied by a woodcut illustration that provides a literal or allegorical interpretation. The majority of the woodcuts are attributed to the artist Albrecht Dürer. A popular work in its day, the book would be translated into a wide variety of languages.

Sebastian Brant, Poet, Author of The Ship of Fools

Born in Strasbourg, in modern day France, Brant was an influential figure of the late 1400s, having studied philosophy and law at the University of Basel, earning degrees in civil and church law by 1489.  

 

Known for his literary work The Ship of Fools, Brant acted as a social critic of his time through the work, using poetic allegories to criticise the behaviors of the day he viewed as immoral and encourage readers to behave otherwise. The work also included commentary on the practices of the Catholic Church, causing some to see Brant as an early advocate for reform in the Catholic Church prior to the Protestant Reformation.  

Albrecht Dürer, Artist, The Ship of Fools

Born in Nuremberg in 1471, Albrecht started his career training to be a goldsmith under his father. By 1486, Albrecht’s talent for drawing and his interest in art were apparent enough for him to become an apprentice under the painter and woodcut illustrator, Michael Wolgemut.   

 

By the autumn of 1493, Albrecht was known to be in Strasbourg, designing the woodcut illustrations for books, likely including Sebastian Brant’s The Ship of Fools, before leaving for Nuremberg to be married to Agnes Frey in 1494.  

 

Following a period of travel in Northern Italy which saw Albrecht influenced by artists of the early Renaissance, Albrecht returned to Nuremberg and became famous for his prints, woodcuts, engravings, and paintings.  

 

Passing away in 1528 at the age of 56, Albrecht is considered one of the greatest German Renaissance artist of the time period in Europe, especially in the area of printmaking.  

The National Gallery. (2022b, January 28). Albrecht Dürer the printmaker | National Gallery. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zy3UNaFiDXc&t=48s