According to the Romance Writers of America, two basic elements comprise every romance novel: a central love story and an emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending (Foreman, n.d.). The main plot centers around individuals falling in love and struggling to make the relationship work. A writer can include as many subplots as they want as long as the love story is the main focus of the novel. Other genres can rely on romantic themes, however, in books that fall within the romance genre, the romantic relationship is the central focus and the entire point of the novel. Told in such a way that the reader is emotionally invested in the outcome of the relationship and experiences satisfaction with the conclusion (Wyatt & Saricks, 2019). In a romance, the lovers who risk and struggle for each other and their relationship are rewarded with emotional justice and unconditional love. Romance novels may have any tone or style, be set in any place or time, and have varying levels of sensuality—ranging from sweet to extremely hot. These settings and distinctions of plot create specific subgenres within romance fiction (Foreman, n.d.).
References
Foreman, G. (n.d.). About the romance genre. About the Romance Genre. https://www.rwa.org/the-romance-genre
Wyatt, N. & Saricks, J. G. (2019). The readers' advisory guide to genre fiction (3rd ed). ALA Editions.
Themes/Tropes
Enemies to lovers— It begins with two characters who have an intense hatred for one another at first and are often forced to work towards a common goal. So, they start relying on and opening up to each other, often revealing a side of themselves they don't show the rest of the world. This leads them to trust each other and eventually realize that they are falling in love (Kabir, 2023).
Friends to lovers— They’ve known each other since they were childhood friends or they recently met each other, and now things are heating up—even though they used to see each other as just friends, they now see each other as a potential love interest (Masterclass, 2021).
Love triangle— A love triangle is a scenario where a central character is romantically involved with two other characters at the same time, and they need to decide who they ultimately want to be with. It creates tension, conflict, and can keep your readers invested in your story (The Urban Writers, 2023).
Forbidden love— The Forbidden Love trope involves a romantic relationship between two characters that society, family, or some external circumstances deem inappropriate or unacceptable. This taboo aspect creates tension and conflict within the narrative, as the characters must navigate the challenges and consequences of their relationship (FirstDraftPro, n.d.).
Second-chance romance— There’s something really special about getting to see characters grow into themselves. Sometimes the reason they don’t end up together the first time is because they need to mature, sometimes it’s because they need to learn how to communicate, and sometimes it’s because they were too afraid to take a chance (Wright, 2024).
Forced Proximity— There are plenty of variations of the “stuck together” trope, which is often a staple of romantic comedies: two people trapped in a snowed-in cabin, forced to stay with each other overnight at the office, on a road trip, or even stuck in an arranged marriage (MasterClass, 2021).
Secret billionaire or celebrity— A billionaire, member of a royal family, or celebrity is tired of their lavish lifestyle, and they sneak out of the spotlight—and, in disguise, run into someone who treats them as if they’re an ordinary person (MasterClass, 2021).
Fake relationship— Pretend lovers that wind up falling in love. Fake dating stories are all drama and fun. There's lots of swoony 'is-this-real, is-this-not' tension. There's something very human about falling for someone you never expected to fall for (Makhijani, 2024).
References
First Draft Pro. (n.d.). The ultimate writer’s guide to the Forbidden Love Trope. First Draft Pro - Book Writing Software. https://www.firstdraftpro.com/blog/forbidden-love-trope
Kabir, S. (2023, May 7). The irresistible allure of “enemies to lovers.” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/shout/news/the-irresistible-allure-enemies-lovers-3090066
Makhijani, P. (2024). Call It What You Want. Publishers Weekly, 271(19), 20–26.
MasterClass. (2021, September). 7 popular romance fiction tropes to keep your readers hooked - 2024. MasterClass. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/popular-romance-fiction-tropes-to-keep-your-readers-hooked
The Urban Writers. (2023, March 13). The perfect all enthralling love triangle in literature. The Urban Writers. https://theurbanwriters.com/blogs/publishing/the-perfect-all-enthralling-love-triangle-in-literature#:~:text=A%20love%20triangle%20is%20a,readers%20invested%20in%20your%20story.
Wright, P. (2024, May 22). Books by trope: Second chance romance. Read & Wright. https://www.readandwright.com/blog/2024/5/22/books-by-trope-second-chance-romance
Appeal
Romance novels offer an emotional appeal, where readers feel a connection to the protagonist and experience the power of love (Wyatt & Saricks, 2019). Characters are well-developed and drive the story through their personal development and relationships with others. These are typically fast-paced novels that follow the courtship and growing relationship of the two central characters and conclude with a happy ending. Readers are drawn in by highly expressive language and style that reflect sincerity and authenticity.
References
Wyatt, N. & Saricks, J. G. (2019). The readers' advisory guide to genre fiction (3rd ed). ALA Editions.
These lists and genre information are brought to you by the MLIS students in our Fiction Genres for Adult Readers class in the Master in Library and Information Science program. Thank you for sending in such good books, materials, and information. I hope you had a good time with this project!
If any material listed is problematic or you would like to suggest future recommendations and themes please contact Crystal Miller at crrichardson@valdosta.edu! They would love feedback, or just to talk about books!